Oedipus Rex And Bliss Is Ignorance Essays - Oedipus The King, Operas

Oedipus Rex And Bliss Is Ignorance One of the most critical and important Socratic statements applies well when in setting of Sophocles' Theban Trilogy. The unexamined life isn't worth living, declares Socrates. He could have implied numerous things by this explanation, and corresponding to the play, the significance is seen as significantly more complex. To be sure, the circumstance of Oedipus, ruler of Thebes, reality of this explanation is being referred to. Would Oedipus have been exceptional off in the event that he was incognizant in regards to the information on his birthing and the destiny which was prognosticated to some time or another happen to him? Really however, his life would have been an obviously better and simpler way had he never thought about his actual inceptions. His life in Corinth would have been long and prosperous, and Thebes would have lived on under King Laius. Truth be told, everybody would have been exceptional off over the long haul if Oedipus had not wandered out past the dividers of Corinth. So is it worth carrying on with an inspected life? Socrates had offered this expression long after the making of the Theban Trilogy. In the setting of his own time, this was intended to suggest that life must be inspected and reflected upon, known and found by every individual scholar to better improve life for all. However regarding Sophoclean show, explicitly Oedipus Rex, this was implied in an incomprehensibly unique manner. The unexamined life was one that was in obscurity, obscure with respect to what destiny lied past each turn and incongruity of living. Oedipus, up direct in which he heard the remark in the bar in Corinth, carried on with an unexamined life. To Socrates, he was an unfulfilled man, one who had the right to know increasingly, one who not complete. Be that as it may, in a substantially less supernatural sense, Oedipus' life was finished, in that he had such he required, and was carrying on with a cheerful and productive life. As the show advances, he discovers to an ever increasing extent, realizing precisely what the ramifications of his introduction to the world was, he languishes the destiny over inspecting his life. So what Socrates had implied, that the existence which was not rich with self investigation and reflection was most certainly not worth living, was in reality not the same as its application regarding Oedipus, who's life was unexamined, yet complete. The inquiry emerges, what might life have been similar to, if Oedipus had not found his actual causes? On the off chance that he had remained in Corinth, would this have ever occurred? We find that to be sure, we would have had no story, notwithstanding that solitary remark of a lush which started the fire of insubordination in the youthful sovereign Oedipus. He wandered out to Delphi, to pry information on his experience out of it, and to find if this was in fact the truth, notwithstanding the way that his embraced guardians of Corinth had guaranteed him of it wrongness. Oedipus leaves Corinth, satisfying the Socratic thought of the unexamined life. Notwithstanding, we should assess the inevitable results of his activities and the suggestions which they have. What happens to his portentous venture out of Corinth prompts the ruin of a whole city and family line. On the off chance that he had not killed King Laius, the Sphinx would have never slipped upon Thebes, he would have never satisfied the prescience, and all would have lived on in a relative harmony and serenity. Once inspecting these parts of the connection between the statement and Oedipus Rex, we can go to a last assessment of its suggestions. The inquiry which was tended to, that of the estimation of the analyzed life, can be replied. In reality, if Oedipus had not wandered past the defensive dividers of his received home, would anything, for example, what happened in the play ever have unfolded? On the off chance that Oedipus had not sought after that answers to the riddles that tormented him, notwithstanding the arguing admonitions of I?casta, truth be told his life would have been placated and cheerful. Rather, he follows the Socratic technique for investigation and disclosure, and continues down the way of agony what's more, troubled. Was, after it was finished, all justified, despite all the trouble? We find that no, it was not. Being content and fit with what he knew about himself would have spared Oedipus and his kids/kin much anguish. Be that as it may, in the common Greek catastrophe, we should oversee his transgress, which is without a doubt what occurs. In the joy of numbness, much agony and trouble is turned away. For what stresses does the oblivious man have? On account of Oedipus, obliviousness would have fit him fine.

Chorley Fabrics Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chorley Fabrics Ltd - Essay Example The measure of units to create was procured by taking the estimations of the accessibility of assets (from another table) and the utilization of assets per item. This was isolated into the previous to get a remainder: the greatest utilization of assets. Both Stevenson (2005)1 and Middleton (2006)2 disclose how to utilize Excel in this design by means of the Solver device. After this, the measure of units delivered was increased by the benefit per unit to acquire the incentive for all out benefit. X1, X2, X8, X9 and X10 are the benefit bearers, and in this manner they ought to be put in on the timetable in request of benefit got, beginning from the most noteworthy: X2, X8, S9, X1 and X10. The others, as there is little benefit from them, ought to be moved to the base of the rundown. X4 can almost certainly be killed out and out. From this, utilizing the SUMPRODUCT equation, which includes the aggregates of results of comparing exhibits, it would then be able to be resolved the amount of every asset is utilized every week. For instance, X1 can have 15 units delivered, at an expense of 1.8 units in M/C 1. Unit 2 can have 28 units, at an expense of 1.2 in M/C 2, etc down the rundown. Every one of these qualities are indicated get the absolute utilization of assets. On the other hand, all qualities in the column relating to every item can be added to get the all out expense per unit. Asset Use Accessible M/C 1 369.75 400 M/C 2 206.75 250 M/C 3 280.00 280 M/C 4 212.82 270 M/C 5 324.00 340 Tangle 1 600.00 600 Tangle 2 780.00 780 Work 182.80 229 This table means the utilization all things considered, in view of the qualities picked up from the system portrayed previously. Passing by this, it tends to be seen that M/C 3 and both crude materials are utilized to ideal productivity. There is no overflow or shortage. M/C 2 and M/C 4, hwever, are missing; there is an a time of 44.3 hours left over for 2, and a time of 57.2 hours for 4. M/C 1, 3, and 5 are utilized productively; there is minimal accessible time left for them. 5. Minor Benefits Asset Last Worth Minor Advantages Imperative R.H. Side Reasonable Increment Reasonable Diminishing M/C 1 Usage 369.75 0.00 400 1E+30 30.24822533 M/C 2 Usage 206.84 0.00 250 1E+30 43.15699565 M/C 3 Usage 280.00 7.93 280 7.303252788 14.80479303 M/C 4 Usage 212.84 0.00 270 1E+30 57.15903366 M/C 5 Usage 322.01 0.00 340 1E+30 17.99473323 Tangle 1 Usage 600.00 13.98 600 65.70689655 61.87637795 Tangle 2

19th Amendment to the Constitution

nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution * Women picked up the option to cast a ballot in 1920 in the nineteenth Amendment. Because of cultural standards of the past, numerous ladies decided not to cast a ballot. The League of Women Voters was framed that year to instruct ladies about policy driven issues and up-and-comers, just as energize cooperation in the political procedure. One of the authors was the leader of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Carrie Chapman Catt. Understand progressively: Roaring Twenties Political Events | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/list_7794192_roaring-twenties-political-occasions. tml#ixzz1gYm7jWyN Sunday, William â€Å"Billy† 1862-1935 The Best-Known Evangelist in America. Billy Sunday entered the 1920s as the most popular evangelist in America. His extraordinary battle in New York City in 1917 matched with America's entrance into the Great War, and in his lessons Sunday figured out how to combine Christianity and American energ y to the pleasure of millions. His prosperity was much more prominent when he had the option to praise the passing of his long-lasting foe, â€Å"John Barleycorn,† with the appropriation of Prohibition. He even accomplished some riches, In 1920 Dun and Bradstreet evaluated his value at $1. million. Decay. Be that as it may, the 1920s were not charming for Sunday and his significant other. While he kept on pulling in huge crowds and drove thousands to hit the â€Å"sawdust trail† that prompted the raised areas of the sanctuaries he had set up for his restorations, these exceptional structures no longer went up in the biggest urban areas of the North, and he ended up working medium-sized groups. Financial Growth during the 1920s Despite the 1920-1921 gloom and the minor breaks in 1924 and 1927, the American economy showed noteworthy monetary development during the 1920s.Though a few reporters in later years believed that the presence of some moderate developing or declin ing divisions in the twenties proposed shortcomings that may have welcomed on the Great Depression, not many currently contend this. Monetary development never happens in all segments simultaneously and at a similar rate. Development reallocates assets from declining or more slow developing areas to the more quickly extending segments as per new innovations, new items and benefits, and changing buyer tastes. Financial development during the 1920s was impressive.Ownership of vehicles, new family unit apparatuses, and lodging was spread broadly through the populace. New items and procedures of creating those items drove this development. The mix of the enlarging utilization of power underway and the developing reception of the moving mechanical production system in assembling joined to welcome on a proceeding with ascend in the profitability of work and capital. In spite of the fact that the normal week's worth of work in most assembling remained basically consistent all through the 1 920s, in a couple of businesses, for example, railways and coal creation, it declined. Whaples 2001) New items and administrations made new markets, for example, the business sectors for radios, electric refrigerators, electric irons, fans, electric lighting, vacuum cleaners, and other laborsaving family unit apparatuses. This power was dispersed by the developing electric utilities. The loads of those organizations made the securities exchange blast of the late twenties. RCA, one of the excitement loads of the time, delivered no profits yet its worth acknowledged in light of desires for the new organization. Like the Internet blast of the late 1990s, the power blast of the 1920s took care of a fast development in the stock market.Fed by proceeding with efficiency propels and new items and benefits and encouraged by a domain of stable costs that empowered creation and hazard taking, the American economy left on a continued extension during the 1920s. Answer: Improve Positive impacts it made employments, it made riches, and it created better living Negative impacts day to day environments were terrible, laborers got genuinely harmed/killed, urban areas got swarmed, and a few nations attempted dominion Read more: http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_were_the_positive_and_negative_effects_of_industrialization_between_1890_and_1920#ixzz1gYpL2o4R

The Idiots Guide to Topics for an Expository Essay

The Idiot's Guide to Topics for an Expository Essay What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Topics for an Expository Essay People today like to collect and display things which have sentimental value or distinctive appeal. Topics can even include recycling and various items that are recyclable. When you're assigned to compose an expository essay, the very first thing you should know is the way to write it. Quite simply, everything would be determined by verifiable fact an expository essay. Unlike in the majority of other kinds of essay, you don't will need to generate a point or prove your opinion on the subject-matter is accurate. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on. A comparison essay will concentrate on similarities as a contrast paper will concentrate on the differences. The length may vary from essay to essay. Finally let's look at comparison essays. It is possible to always have a look at expository essay examples and have a better comprehension of how the entire writing process is about. What You Should Do to Find Out About Topics for an Expository Essay Before You're Left Behind Your essay is supposed to concentrate on why schools insist their students learn a foreign language and the way it can really help in an individual's overall improvement. In the end, a student can provide short suggestions on the best way to win the game. Explain why you especially delight in a specific teacher. Typically, your teacher will request that you compose an expository essay to prove that you've done your research on a subject. Actually, giving a sample in your essay may be a practical learning experience, and whenever your teacher grades you, you will know precisely where you went wrong which prospective employers aren't going to inform you about. Some ideas, naturally, can be borrowed, but due credit has to be given. The duration of the essay however varies dependent on the topic and a tutor's requirements. Writing is among the most effective modes of self-expression, and it is likewise a remarkably effective method to help your students sort out all their ideas and feelings. The Debate Over Topics for an Expository Essay Look closely at your language as it ought to be eerror-free Imagine your essay is a precious stone and create all its faces shine using an easily readable and authentic language. Quite simply, it's a guide on the best way to do something. From its name, you can guess you should have a very clear picture of a particular thing so as to offer your reader with a crystal clear and concis e explanation. By way of example, perhaps you've chosen to communicate about a renowned battle. It is possible to also bring the part of globalization into play over here. An introduction is easily the most significant part your bit of writing. To begin with, a quick explanation of the game needs to be written. You might have to present the advantages and disadvantages of such a move, then draw a conclusion accordingly. In summary, the primary focus is to explain the facts. Then the next step is going to be to find out more about the expository essay structure. From that point, it is easy to produce the argument that she'll shape future generations. Keep in mind that, regardless of the idea, it has to harken back to your thesis statement. From that point, you're prepared to draft your thesis and introduction. What a thesis cannot be is your private belief. The Topics for an Expository Essay Chronicles Starting off with a substantial occurrence, discovery, or study will supply you with more points in factual research also. Therefore, if you'd like to have nontrivial expository essay topic that demands thorough research, choose something which refers to a technological region of study. Choose the one that you liek to compose an ideal expository essay! A prosperous process essay is going to be detailed enough so a reader will have all the info necessary to finish the endeavor. Still, with other expository speech topics, deciding to demonstrate the details with respect to a spatial order may be your ideal choice. Now it's time for picking a significant area of your research. Yes, selecting a topic isn't uncomplicated. Thus, the topic you select plays a critical function.

Political Views Of A Democratic Country - 950 Words

Political views refer to a body of ideas that points the beliefs of people of a nation, the political system of governance and all other aspects of the governance of a country. In a democratic country like America, people have a say or have personal political views on matters affecting them directly or indirectly and such idea may or may not influence the governing system already in place. Politics involves the activities that that focus on to controlling or directing the actions and policies of a government or acquisition and keeping power in a government with the aim of achieving already preset goals. This paper focuses on my personal political views and interests by critically analyzing what is already in place and what ought to be done that is not yet in place or rather the adjustments to be done. The American governing system is one of the best in the world especially with the system of checks and balances which ensure that no one body acts without the consent of the other. The notion of â€Å"Separation of Power† is well spelt out in the American Constitution with well-defined boundaries and or rather limitations and extent of actions of each body. The executive, the legislature and the congress are all very significant and play vital roles to sustain the long lasting governing system. The stability of the United States is based on this three governing bodies. It is easy for a country to fall when it has a one-body system of governance or two in aShow MoreRelatedDemocracy And The Right Of Voting901 Words   |  4 Pagesfamiliar with it. Democracy is a topic of debate now-a-days and most of the research about it has already been conducted through surveys and choices of people. Democracy is a system that assures the people’s part in taking decisions of state and political affairs through the right of voting. The generic definition and concepts of democracy are easy accessible on many websites online. Democracy is a on which almost 70% of the research is already done and further research is mostly taken in order toRead MoreCompetitive Authoritarianism And Political Authoritarianism869 Words   |  4 Pagesnot quite a democracy, but it has democratic institutions in place and incumbents cannot reduce them. 2. perils of presidentialism and democratic failure Juan Linz Presidentialism can increase democratic failure by promoting zero-sum politics, it has potential to become a divided government or dictatorship, potential to can permanently exclude minorities from the executive because of no representation. His thesis also says Presidentialism prevents democratic consolidation because the PresidentRead MoreThe Benefits and Problems of Democracy1750 Words   |  7 Pagesmay be a variety of flaws in a democratic government, it is still a far more suitable choice of governing as opposed to alternate forms of government. Widely accepted as the most popular and working form of government, democracy is, in a nutshell, a political system in which the power is given to the popular vote of the people. In fact, the very origins of the term democracy hail from the Greek term for ‘ruled by the people’. The basic form of our modern democratic system originated in Greece asRead MoreThe First Wave Of Democratization1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthose wh o steered towards democratic practices and views. Samuel defines democracy and democratization using several different concepts. He divides democracy’s definition into three parts â€Å"1) sources of authority for government, 2) purposes served by government, and 3) procedures for constituting government†. He then provides several examples of how democracy worked in different countries in terms of democratic or undemocratic status (variances amongst democratic political systems) and how it finallyRead MoreJapan s Change Of Modernity And Democracy992 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many things that contributed to Japan’s change to modernity and democracy whether it was between the political parties or if it was between their cultural system and the people s rights. Before Japan changed to a more modern and democratic society it was a feudal government structure based on Confucius views which was during the Tokugawa period. During the Tokugawa period there was a s eparation between the social classes which was categorized in four groups the samurai, peasants, artisansRead MoreThe Current Chinese Government Fits Into The Category Of Authoritarian Regimes856 Words   |  4 Pages The current Chinese government fits into the category of Authoritarian Regimes because Chinese government just use the coercion to limit political pluralism in order to maintain their power, but allows some social pluralism and does not use ideology or coercive mobilization to shape citizen’s interests, or support for the regime. However, China had been in a category of totalitarian regimes once after the World War 2 ended. After the world war 2, under the Mao’s control, China’s sovereignty imposedRead MoreDemocracy has in the 20th and 21st century grown in popularity, which has been credited due to the600 Words   |  3 Pageswill be spoken about, especially what affect the ‘waves of democracy’ has had on new democratic systems. Mo reover the affect that institutional design plays in maintaining a stable political system, in terms of representation and participation, and what this has had on states which have become democratic. This will be followed by a perspective from Juan Linz, a noted political and social scientist, and his view on presidentialism. Furthermore this essay will look at the advantages of a presidentialismRead More Democracy: An Analysis Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pageshis statement, this paper will examine the problems of democratic governments using specific examples, and compare it to the failure of fascist governments in Nazi Germany and Italy and communist governments in the Soviet Union and China. Theoretically, democracy is a stable form of government where power is in the hands of the people. In a democracy, people have the liberty to elect officials that best represent their interests, and political institutions exist as a result: Benjamin Constant arguesRead MoreCitizen Participation : An Individual Choice956 Words   |  4 PagesIn a democratic government, citizen participation is essential and beneficial in order to ensure everyone’s opinions will be heard and represented. With a wide range of morals, socioeconomic statuses, personalities, and knowledge existing among the American population, citizens’ participation in the democratic system range from dedicated, involved, and uninvolved. The upbringing and life situation of individuals directly affects their governmental decisions including their stances on issues the countryRead MoreThe Importance of External Influences in Building a Democracy1315 Words   |  6 Pagescircumstances that have been important in the past for building a democracy for current democratic regimes. Pinkney studies seven comparatives and their theories for the cause and effect of democracy and identifies their pros and cons. The most important of these conditions stands in the external influences and foreign participation in building the state as a democracy of a non-democratic country. In his â€Å"Conditions Conducive to Democracy† chart Pinkney introduces the condition

Mental Health Facility And The Emergency Room - 1512 Words

From the first hospital founded in 1751, by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin and the first mental health facility started by the Quakers in 1752, there have been many changes in both settings. (UPENN NIH) Two of those changes include documentation standards and reimbursement. Hospitals have gone from being known as a place most went to die to a place where people can be cured and put back together. When many think of the hospital the first thing to come to their mind is a place someone stays to get better. However, there is more to a hospital then just the inpatient floor. The hospital also includes, hospital based ambulatory care centers, and long term acute care centers. In the hospital based ambulatory care centers patients can undergo simple outpatient surgeries, to visit to the emergency room. Physicians can work in outpatient medical practices and care for their patient’s that do not need around the clock care that would be provided under an inpatient stay. Patients are able to see their specialist that may have provided services while on the impatient wards. Mental health facilities have evolved over the last several hundred years. In 1965 the Mental Health Act was put in place. (A. Penden) It funded community mental health centers throughout the United States. (A. Penden) These outpatient mental health facilities are great places for those who suffer with certain mental illnesses that do not have to be placed in inpatient facilities to beShow MoreRelatedAlternatives For Overcrowding Emergency Departments1745 Words   |  7 PagesALTERNATIVES FOR OVERCROWDING EMERGENCY DEPARTMENTS Meeting the Challenge and Filling the Gaps in America’s Healthcare System Executive Summary: Many visits to the Emergency Department are made for non-emergent needs. This causes congestion in the healthcare system and makes it harder for those who truly need emergent medical attention receive the care they need. Aging populations, under or non-insured patients, Medicaid expansions, and Psychiatric/Behavioral Health problems directly impact overcrowdingRead MoreMental Health Care Disparities Among Minority Populations1434 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Erin Bertelson Denver School of Nursing Mental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Across the country, a steady increase has been noted in the number of patients presenting to emergency departments for psychiatric complaints (Zun, 2014). Patients also attempt to use their primary care doctors to treat their mental illnesses. The mental health care options for these patients are extremely limited, especially for minorityRead MoreMental Illness Should Not Be Treated1598 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract People with mental illness seen by their primary care physician, will probably not be treated for their mental illness, but just for a medical condition. When a person with mental illness is admitted to a hospital for treatment; they need treatment for their mental illness during their stay. Treatment for mental illness should not just stop because you’re in an acute hospital setting. Many people that suffer from mental illness not only need mental health treatment but also need to treatRead MoreKey Aspects Of The Canadian Health Care System1221 Words   |  5 Pages Sawa Tayeb Health management: Overcrowded Hospitals Student number: 212439774 Instructor: Professor Kenneth Lam Course: HH/HLST 1010 3.0, Section M Date: February 8, 2016 Key aspects of the Canadian health care system Canada is known for its universal health care system. Health care services across Canada are financed by the government and follows the guidelines of the Canada Health Act (1984) Which states: â€Å" to protect, promote, and restore the physical and mental well being of residentsRead MoreEmergency Room Overcrowding And Emergency Rooms1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergency room to gain access to, primary care, nutritional, pharmaceutical and basic needs with non-medical issues is a contributing factor to emergency room overcrowding. The non-medical can primary care component needs to be moved out of the acute care setting of the emergency room but still readily accessible to the homeless clients. Living without adequate housing can increase a person’s morbidity and mortality which will increase the needs of a patient’s visit to the emergency roomRead MoreHospitals And Mental Health Facilities809 Words   |  4 PagesEvery facility has similarities and differences among facilities whether hospitals or mental health facilities. The amount of patients, employees, doctors, treatment, and services are makes the mental health services important in every way. The goals for both of these facilities are to provide outstanding services and patient care to people of mental and behavioral issues. The private mental health service facility from Montgomery County, PA is Central Montgomery Mental Health Mental RetardationRead MoreThe Oregon Health Insurance Experiment1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe Oregon Health Insurance Experiment is a groundbreaking study on the expansion of healthcare for low-income adults, which includes a look at health care outcomes, use, well-bein g, and financial burden. The study uses an innovated unsystematic strategy in which to gauge the overall impact of Medicaid in America; while random well-ordered studies are preferred within scientific observations, it is nearly impossible in social research. 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The first perspective plan that the companyRead MoreFacility Planning Part Ii Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesFacility Planning Part II HCS 446 Facility Planning Part II Introduction Development and growing a facility takes much time and contemplation with respect to regulatory requirements, budgets, planning and development of the building and the interior design of the building.    Making certain code requirements are met which is usually to help the architect and contractor. Many matters must be well-thought-out during the preliminary design created by the stakeholders in the blueprint.    Color collectionsRead MoreMental Health Of The United States848 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosed with a mental illness and it is predicted that 50% of the adult population will develop a mental illness within their lifetime; 8-9% of the adult population in Florida is diagnosed with depression (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Promotion, awareness, and the availability of mental health services are public health areas in my community that needs attention. The needs of my community are not entirely met, and there are inconsistencies when addressing mental health illness through

Main Ratings Bureaux for Standard and Poors - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMain Ratings Bureauxfor Standard and Poors. Answer: The paper examines the main ratings bureaux including Moodys, Standard and Poors, Fitch and A.M. Best for insurance alongside additional quite small rating agencies. The Big Three credit ratings agencies include Standard Poors (SP), Fitch Group and Moodys. The Moodys and SP are United States based whereas the Fitch has two headquarters in London and New York City. It is under the control of Dearst. These agencies held a shared global market share of about ninety-five percent with SP and Moodys having approximately forty percent individually while Fitch has about fifteen percent. The three agencies have special status arising from cementation by law initially solely in the US. However, this cementation by law was later adopted in Europe. From the middle of the 1990s till early 2003, they were solely Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) in the US. Such a designation meant the three agencies were utilized by the United States government in various regulatory areas. Additional four NRSROs and Fitch in the year 1990s (Duan Van Laere, 2012). These agencies have remained under extensive scrutiny following the 2007-2009 global financial crisis arising from their preferable pre-crisis ratings of the bankrupt financial institution including Lehman Brothers, alongside risk mortgage-linked securities which accounted for the collapse of the United States housing market. They became key enablers of the meltdown of the financial in the wake of the financial crisis (Elkhoury, 2009). The mortgage-associated securities at the core of the crisis were unable to be marketed and subsequently sold in the absence of approval of their seal. The investors had rely on these agents. Besides the Big Three agencies, there are A.M. Best and Weiss Ratings. Each rating agency has it individual rating standards, scale and vary in the firms they rate but with the substantial overlap. All of the mentioned rating agencies utilize the public info, like SEC filings, besides the main accounting reports, encompassing the cash flow, balance sheet as well as income statement. The balance is useful in rating as it indicates how much assets surpass liabilities. All of these ratings agencies with an exception of Weiss acquire extra information from the executive management alongside owners via interviews as well as questionnaires. The A.M. Best focuses mainly in credit ratings for the insurance firms and it has the widest coverage of the insurance firms, whereas the other remaining rating agencies further cover several kinds of firms as well as debt securities (Flynn Ghent, 2017). The other feature that distinguish Weiss from the remaining rating agencies is that they undertake paid ratings by the end-users, while the remaining rating agencies receive their respective payment from the firms that they rate. This establishes the potential conflict of interests since the companies shall generally pursue those rating agencies which shall provide them with the best ratings. Subsequently, the rating agencies might be increasingly inclined to provide higher ratings than would be acceptable by the financial status of the firms. Such a conflict of interest remains what partially triggered the credit crisis of the 2007-2009 since certain rating agencies like Moodys alongside Standard and Poors, were providing investment-grade ratings to financial securities anchored on the debt like mortgage-backed securities as well as collateralized debt obligations, thus, remained anchored on subprime mortgages (Rona-Tas, 2017). Apart from such conflict, nevertheless, information from management via interviews as well as questionnaires can generate substantially greater insight into the financial viability of the firms as well as its future. The accuracy of diverse IFS ratings from diverse CRAs can as well as be measured via the analysis of the statistics of the default alongside impairment rates for individual rating classification or category: The A.M. Best created in the year 1900, rates the most of insurers. It further has a not rated designation for such companies which are not covered. The IFS ratings from the diverse firms might vary in their designation of the quality of the credit. For example, an A-from A.M. Best remains the most comparable to the BBB from the Fitch, the Moodys as well as the Standard Poors. The Weiss ratings mostly rely on the public financial statement; firm executives are never interviewed nor are not publicly available documents utilized, unless they remain willingly provided by the firm (White, 2010).). Every rating scale utilizes uppercase letters for the main categories of the financial stability. Here A is the best or the foremost financially stable. Minor distinctions within individual major category is designated with the lower case letters, or the plusses as well as minuses. It is also noted that rating designations might designate diverse levels of the financial stability among diverse agencies. For example, A+ designates the penultimate top rating from the AM Best from its fifteen categories, while that same designation remains the fifth highest ratings out of the twenty categories for the Fitch as well as the nineteen categories for the SP (Eijffinger, 2012). The primary information for the ratings arise from quarterly as well as annual financial statements that insurers have to file with their state regulator, complemented with the publicly reachable documents like SEC filings, business plans as well as the AM Best questionnaires. The info is further collected from the interviews with the executive of the insurance firms. The financial strength ratings range from A++, superior, to F, in liquidation (De Haan Amtenbrink, 2011). Not all the insurance firms shall provide rating info to the rating firms, whereby, A.M. Best and SP will depend on the public info, but the shall designate the rating which is anchored on the public info solely. The A.M. Best suffixes (pd) to the rating, that it will call Public Data Rating, whereas SP shall suffix pi to its rated designation, that it will tag A Qualified Solvency Rating. In conclusion, the paper has focused on the rating agencies including their rating scales and standard to enhance the understanding of these agencies (Bolton, Freixas Shapiro, 2012). References Bolton, P., Freixas, X., Shapiro, J. (2012). The credit ratings game. The Journal of Finance, 67(1), 85-111. De Haan, J., Amtenbrink, F. (2011). Credit rating agencies. Duan, J. C., Van Laere, E. (2012). A public good approach to credit ratingsFrom concept to reality. Journal of Banking Finance, 36(12), 3239-3247. Eijffinger, S. C. (2012). Rating agencies: role and influence of their sovereign credit risk assessment in the Eurozone. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(6), 912-921. Elkhoury, M. (2009). Credit rating agencies and their potential impact on developing countries. UNCTD Compendium on Debt Sustainability, 165-180. Flynn, S., Ghent, A. (2017). Competition and credit ratings after the fall. Management Science. Rona-Tas, A. (2017). The Off-Label Use of Consumer Credit Ratings. Historical Social Research, 42(1), 52-76. White, L. J. (2010). Markets: The credit rating agencies. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2), 211-226.

E.A. Poe/Personal Life Essays - Poetry By Edgar Allan Poe

E.A. Poe/Personal Life Poetry ?Poetry is a form of imaginative literary expression that makes it's effect by the sound and imagery of it's language (?Poetry?).? Many poets base their writings on their personal experiences throughout life. Some poets write of their memories or hopes, or even dreams. Edgar Allan Poe was one of the greatest American writers of all time. He was known as a poet and critic. Poe is one of many authors who's life has been reflected throughout his poems and other writings. E. A. Poe was born in Boston in 1809. He was orphaned in early childhood. He was raised by a businessman in England from the age of six. He returned to the U.S. after many years, remaining in private schools. In America, Poe dug himself into a life of alcohol and gambling. His foster father, John Allan, was displeased with this and forced him to work as a clerk. Poe hated his job as a clerk, quit the job, and went back to Boston. This upset John Allan extremely. In Boston, Poe published his first book, Tamerland and Other Poems. He soon enlisted, and served two years in the United States Army. Afterwards Poe published a second volume to his book, naming it Al Aaraaf. He began reconciling with Allan, who got him an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy. Poe was accepted but was dismissed for neglect of duty after only a short time. Allan then disowned Poe, permanently. A couple of years later Poe's third book, Poems, was published. He moved again, now to Baltimore, where he lived with his aunt and her eleven year-old daughter, Virginia Clemm. The next year he released another book, A MS. Found in a Bottle, with this he won a writing contest. Poetry Poe became an editor shortly after the contest, he worked for Southern Literary Messenger. During these two years at the company he married his younger cousin, Virginia. Viriginia became ill, and Poe moved from job to job. After eleven years of marriage, Virginia died and Poe himself became ill. He had a dangerous addiction to liquor and drugs. These addictions are claimed to be the reason for Poe's early death in 1849 (Davidson). One of Poe's greatest poems, published only a few years before his death, was ?The Raven.? The poem starts off with a man falling asleep, when a tapping starts at his door. He lets it go, figuring it to be a visitor, not sure if he heard it in the first place. He begins thinking of the woman he has lost for evermore, Lenore. Finally, he opens the door, for the tapping comes again only louder, but there is no one there. He whispers into the darkness - Lenore? No answer. The tapping starts again as he crawls into bed, this time the tapping is at the window. He goes to it....there stands a raven. He tries to speak to it, and the Raven responds ?Nevermore.? He begins thinking about Lenore. As he does, the raven seems to answer his thoughts with one word.... ?Nevermore? The bird ends up staying even though the man pleads with him to depart. he then realized his soul, just as the shadow on the floor, cast by the raven, shall be lifted - Nevermore! The bird seemed to torture him to the soul. This was what he needed to bring him to realize he will never be happy again, for he will mourn over Lenore forever. While reading The Raven,' I had the conception of a raven - the bird of ill omen - monotonously repeating the one word ?Nevermore,? at the conclusion of each stanza, in a poem of Poetry melancholy tone, and in length about one hundred lines,? says Young, editor of Poetry Criticism. Many essays have been written on the meaning of Poe's poetry. In one instance it was written ?here we might briefly mention that ?The Raven' was more an attempt to outline Poe's view of what poetry should be and should do than it was forth right demonstration of how ?The Raven? came to be? (Kesterson 115). Only Poe himself really knows what his poem meant. In Kestersons conclusion h e states ?Thus we can see the split in Poe's imaginative world: there were elements of reality, and there were faculties of the mind or imagination (Kesterson).? Poe's symbols are such mediations such as the dramatic bird and it's voice. Kestersons goes on to say The Raven' is a virtual admission of universal disparity: the imagination is

Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Essay Example

Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Essay Example Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Paper Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Paper Biochemistry is a vast field that deals with the chemical processes that take place in a living organism, though it is not restricted to only living matter. Individuals who want to pursue biochemistry field are prepared to devote their life in studying different structures and functions of cellular components of living matters. To gain admission in a college in order to acquire advance degree in biochemistry one needs to deal with a college personal statement first. Writing a personal statement for biochemistry graduate course is although not a rocket science but still you need to be extra careful because even a single critical mistake can easily put your application at risk and jeopardize your chances of gaining admission in a prospective college. You need to make an effective outline and list down all the necessary elements carefully to make the statement impressive. It should also be noted that not every detail needs to be shared in the personal statement. Only those details should be discussed that can make the right impact. Following are some of the common elements that can mess up your biochemistry personal statement, rendering you from gaining acceptance in any prominent college. Failure to meet the personal statement requirements Different graduate schools provide different requirements along with the application. It is necessary to read those requirements carefully in order to put together a statement which meets the expectations of the board. A standard list of requirements include word limit, font styles and size, number of paragraphs in the statement, deadline of submission, some specific questions, etc. Though writing a compelling biochemistry statement will stimulate the interest of the board members but by complying with given requirements the chances of gaining the admission increase even more. Furthermore, by adhering to the given set of guidelines, you demonstrate the board that you are able to meet their requirements and willing to adhere to their instructions. Expressing negativity There are those individuals who have faced and overcome many sorts of grave ordeals in order to strive and be able to study more. If you are also among those people who have overcome great trials, make certain that you don’t express any kind of negativity in your statement but demonstrate a positive and solid attitude. Show your worth to the admission board and don’t ask for a pity. Be proud of yourself that you have triumph over all your problems and show that expression in your statement. Plagiarism Given that majority of individuals don’t know how personal statements, especially biochemistry statements, are written, many of them try to copy the content from sample statements and submit it to the admission department. It is true that sample statements can serve as a great help for writing attention grabbing personal statement. However, plagiarizing the content from the samples, hoping to gain the acceptance is one guaranteed way to mess up the chances of gaining the admission. Remember that you can mess up your personal statement by sticking with the given mistakes or you can increase your chances by avoiding those mistakes, the choice is yours.

MGMT455 U2 IP Employee Empowerment Research Paper

MGMT455 U2 IP Employee Empowerment - Research Paper Example The decision can be demanding or not demanding. It however depends on the degree of power that has been invested in the employee. Training an employee is the initial stage in employee empowerment. The company should also be converted to an empowerment model. Employee empowerment is the aspect of giving workers power to take decisions on their own (Huq, 2010). There are various advantages related to empowering employees. The employees have a high level of ownership in the company. Sense of ownership makes the employees happier than those working in other companies. Employees are more proactive and also have the will to accept change. Employees, who are empowered, are passionate about what they have achieved and also their roles in the company. They are able to control their destinies with enthusiasm. A strong sense of responsibility gets felt by an employee who is empowered. Therefore, he or she will improve productivity in the company. When employees are in charge of their results, they adopt positivity in morale and effects. Employees understand that their ideas matter towards the realization of the company’s success and, therefore, take great interest in the company (Murrell & Meredith, 2000). There are also various advantages associated to the employer. Employee empowerment reliefs stress on the management. When the responsibility of making decisions is vested to employees who are empowered, management is relieved of the worries. The empowerment of employees enables the transition of authority from the management to subordinate staff. When authority is placed to the subordinates, the management can trust the operations on the employees. However, the management requires to get empowered before employees get empowered. The training towards empowerment should begin with management. As a result trusting relationship gets build among the management and subordinates (Murrell & Meredith, 2000). Theory Y in the styles of management is correlated

Ethical reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical reflection - Essay Example Although it is unclear with respect to whether or not one or both of the twins could have survived if more timely action had taken place, it is affirmatively clear that the likelihood of one of the twins surviving could have been maximized if the hospital had the potential to perform the abortion when it was immediately required. Sadly, because of the ethical interpretation that such institutions hold onto, a baseline of help that would have been available to the patient was non-existent; further restricting the potential resources and means of address that this particular situation required. A further ethical reflection reveals the fact that even though an element of the Hippocratic Oath requires the medical professional to do no harm, they are also required to address the healthcare needs and promote life whenever possible. As can be seen, these two requirements of the Hippocratic oath, into conflict with one another with regards to the case in question. Rather than abandoning the Hippocratic Oath and attempting to forge and new ethical consideration that could address the situation at hand, it must be understood that the unique case represents a situation in which definitive action must be taken as a means of preserving the potential life that existed within the womb (Raghavan 1). By refusing the act in a time of need, the ethical burden is not only on the hospital and its staff with respect to not performing the abortion in conjunction with the parent’s wishes, it is also at fault for seeing the situation, prescribing a solution scenario, and then not addressi ng this scenario in the correct way. A further level of understanding and ethical analysis can be had with respect to the fact that the medical professionals intimately knew what was required in order for one of the fetuses to have a chance at viability; however, due to

Indigenous Peoples and Tourism Essay Example for Free

Indigenous Peoples and Tourism Essay Theobald (1994) suggested that etymologically, the word tour is derived from the Latin, tornare and the Greek, tornos, meaning a lathe or circle; the movement around a central point or axis. This meaning changed in modern english to represent ones turn. The suffix –ism is defined as an action or process; typical behavior or quality, while the suffix, –ist denotes one that performs a given action. When the word tour and the suffixes–ism and –ist are combined, they suggest the action of movement around a circle. One can argue that a circle represents a starting point, which ultimately returns back to its beginning. Therefore, like a circle, a tour represents a journey in that it is a round-trip, an activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business or other purposes. In 1941, Hunziker and Krapf defined tourism as people who travel the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected with any earning activity. y these definitions, the tourism industry is inevitable since travelling is always a part of a person’s everyday life. Tourism can be seen as major consideration for both developed and developing countries in terms of adding up value to their potential tourism assets. Today, variety of tourism activities has evolved and is continually practice worldwide. There are also different themes or purposes why people travel from their country origin to their preferred destinations, these are visiting friends and relatives tourism, medical, health and retirement tourism, nature and adventure tourism, nautical or cruise tourism, sun and beach tourism, MICE, Leisure and Entertainment and Shopping Tourism, educational tourism, and lastly, cultural or indigenous tourism. The Indigenous Tourism This kind of tourism has a variety of components and relationships. And each indigenous tourism experience is unique in terms of time, space and participants. In 1966, a frameworks was been presented by Hinch and Butler, which highlights some of the key components of indigenous tourism. However, it was of limited value terms of identifying relationships between these components. The tourism system was been influenced by a variety of sources such as the basic geographic dimension of Leiper’s tourism system (1990), and the important role of the media which was highlighted by Ryan and Trauer, (2005). One of the distinguishing figures of an indigenous tourism system in general is the emphasis on the culture. In the indigenous tourism, where cultural overlay can be found, is much more encompassing compared to the tangible manifestation in a culturally based attraction. Basic values and principles, which were infused in the way an enterprise is operated, also reflect. The final component of this tourism system is the broader environmental context. This component also reflects the reality that tourism is not a closed system. But the main intent of the host (indigenous people), is to have income using the destination and also to export positive images of the destination and themselves. Economic Environment The strong performance of the economic aspects will result in higher levels of discretionary spending for travel and more trips, especially if it’s done in tourist market areas. On the other hand, the weak performance of the economic aspects often results in tourism actively supported as an alternative to struggling primary or secondary industries. Oftentimes, communal approach is a successful liaison with traditional indigenous communities but being questioned in places like Australia by Schmiechena and Boyle, Editor’s Note. Private entrepreneurial approaches are being pursued in indigenous communities (Wuttunee, 1992; Altman and Finlayson, 1993). The growing corporatization of the global economy may reflect in such trends in combination with evolving generational differences and changing socio-political structures and programs that can be seen in indigenous communities. Social Environment. One of the shared features of indigenous people is the â€Å"cultural poverty† in which they live (Frideres, 1988). Poverty means there is an insufficiency in participating effectively in society, not having enough to feed and clothe a family, neither a clinic nor a school to go to, or even own a land or a job to earn one’s living, and not having access to credit. It is not very surprising that the constraints and results of the development goals of indigenous people often vary from the goals of non-indigenous communities. Political Environment. Despite the substantial constraints that the indigenous people face, they become increasingly aware and active, as well as informed of their legal and political rights and have increasingly exercised them. There has been a major increase in land claim settlements which resulted in financial gain and increased resource management roles (Hinch, 2001). The internal politics of indigenous groups has political differences as one of the significant aspects which is not surprising that it is very rare to hear a unified voice speaking on their behalf. In Indigenous communities, there are two levels of governance, one imposed by the dominant culture and one embedded in the traditional practices of the community. Also, the reality of dual governing structures; one of them is an elected body while the other looks to the traditional guidance of elders, whose gonna be taking account valued communal and kinship bonds, build and process consensus in the community. And there are two levels of governance in indigenous communities: first is imposed by the dominant culture and secondly, embedded in the community’s traditional practice. Natural Environment The widespread destruction of natural areas throughout the world, actually increases the value of most traditional indigenous lands (Stevens, 1997). Most of the traditional indigenous lands has been lost due to expropriation and been the cause for the displacement of the indigenous people to peripheral places. The traditional relationship of the indigenous people to their homeland compared to non-indigenous people to their own land is also distinct (Notzke, 2006). Because most of the indigenous people believes that they are unconditionally conjugated or inseparable with the nature, unlike with the non-indigenous people who tend to see the land as a resource for human pleasure (Gary, 1991; Hollinshead, 1992). Given the importance of the environment to the indigenous people, any changes in the environment, have significance on the practice of the indigenous tourism (Gardner and Nelson, 1988). Host- Guest Relationshop and the Socio-Cultural Impacts of tourism It’s been the subject of much debate and research in a variety of disciplines such as anthropology and ethnography, as well as tourism studies. Disassociating the impacts of tourism from the boarder context of social and cultural development, is difficult in many ways. Most of the models cited with impact analysis are considered as less useful as tourists proliferate and destinations diversify. Two best-known models perhaps were (Butler’s Lifecycle Model, 1980 and Doxey’s Irridex, 1975). These models allow us to visualize the progression (more often, regression) of many global destinations, though they are by no means universal. In the past few years, the regeneration or rejuvenation of destination has become a more widespread phenomenon. Many products have been upgraded; some were diversified into new forms of tourism, and are targeting higher spending visitors. Though it is uncommon for tourist to be confined to â€Å"enclaves’ where contact with local residents is minimal. This kind of relationship allows for little spontaneity, but worth questioning how far host-guest relations have ever been truly authentic given the contrived nature and typically short duration of the average holiday. Acculturation, Cultural Drift and the Commodificaiton of Culture The fact of tourism is inevitable that the cultural changes primarily seen to the traditions of indigenous society, customs and values rather than to those of the tourist. Although tourism in some destinations, may be intermittent and seasonal. The level of visitation is constant and can have considerable impact on the social and cultural fabric of the host society. Instead of acculturation, cultural drift take place and is a kind of cultural change that appear within the society. (Mathieson and Wall 1992), states that cultural drift is a phenotypic change to the behavior of the host which take place only when they are in contact with tourists, but when tourists leave, it can go back to normal. The Genotypic behavior is a more permanent phenomenon where cultural changes are handed down from one generation to another. The fears of the culture and identity of the host can be assimilated into more dominant or persuasive culture of the tourist. Homogenization of culture is often exacerbated by tourist whose behaviors are sometimes adapted by local residents. This may simply mean to local people, that they are obliged to learn the language of the tourist in order to communicate well, but can also mean the consumption of non-local food or drink, the wearing of non-traditional fashions, and the desire to indulge in the same forms of entertainment as tourists. The majority of tourists tend to crave Western-style amenities. Not only this create economic leakages, but it also threatens the production of local goods, especially if local people develops and prefer Western-style products as well. Authenticity also becomes a key issue esp. when performing rituals in isolation from their traditional context. Staged authenticity in the form of displaced ceremonies, activities and events has become widespread. Although it is somehow important, the authenticity of tourist experience, it is more crucial to ensure that local communities with their role as performers and entertainers must feel comfortable in any ways. And of course, it should be understood as well that some religious or spiritual cultural practices, for tourists gaze, might not be appropriate spectacles. Measuring the socio-cultural impacts of tourism Culture is dynamic and it changes from time to time irrespective of human development: First, distinguishing the impacts of tourism from those of other social or economic developments is difficult. Second, in measuring socio-cultural impacts, only few reliable tools exist, and assessment is oftentimes used to gather quantifiable data. Cooper and et al (1998) suggests to use a number of techniques in measuring sociocultural impacts of tourism, but usually filtering other influences is impossible. The following list suggests some of the indicators that can used to identify socio-cultural impacts: †¢ Ratio of tourist to locals †¢ Nature of interaction between hosts and guests †¢ Local perceptions of tourism †¢ Concentration of tourism in certain locations †¢ Degree of usage of local products and facilities †¢ Extent and nature of local employment †¢ Degree of commercialization of local culture †¢ Changes in family relationships and the role of women †¢ Demonstration effects †¢ Increased social problems (e. g. drug usage, alcohol abuse, gambling, prostitution). †¢ Rises in crimes Cultural Tourism as a positive development option Cultural tourism can often provide an attractive socio-economic development option for many societies. It can also raise the profile of a destination, attracting the interest of both investors and visitors. There are a number of benefits derived from tourism and have been well documented in tourism literature and may include the creation of employment, the receipt of foreign exchange, the expansion of other economic sectors, and infrastructural developments. Some are intangible benefits including the renewal of cultural pride, revitalization of customs and traditions, and opportunities for cross-cultural exchange and integration. One of the major problems with tourism development is the government of those countries, who perceives tourism as a â€Å"quick fix† solution to the economic problems. As suggested by Lanfant and et al. (1995), it is often perceived as the last chance for countries to propel themselves on to the world of stage and to compete in the global arena. International and non-local investment becomes an attractive prospect, esp. in poverty-stricken countries where there are many local entrepreneurs who are able to afford the inflated land and property prices. However, restriction of the government in the extent of outside investment is needed, as this might lead inevitably to ownership and management of facilities and services o f the non-locals and high economic leakages. Another economic difficulty is for the destinations or countries who were not able to meet demands of their tourism industry with their own local products. Other economic sectors such as fishing or agriculture can be strengthened; supply is unlikely to meet demand if tourism increases rapidly. In cases of small island economies, it might be possible to strengthen inter-island linkages, but there is still the need to import goods and still experience the inevitable economic leakages. Although most tourists do shop and buy local handcrafted goods, it is still difficult to insist the consumption of local cuisine. The need for local and tourist education is being recognized. Tour operators, airlines and Western tourism agencies were encouraged to provide info and codes of conduct for visitors. Codes of conduct may be necessary in areas where the environment of local culture is fragile or sensitive. The final point is the marketing of the destination. Most destination practice selective marketing to ensure that tourism development remains small-scale and appropriate. However, this is a delicate balance since many of the tourists may not be the most cultural sensitive. There are certain forms of tourism that are being developed in accordance with these changing trends, which are more environmentally friendly and culturally sensitive. Indigenous Cultural Tourism. According to Smith (2003), The Indigenous Cultural Tourism is used as an overarching terms for together ethnic and tribal tourism, and any form of tourism that involves contact with the indigenous people and their culture. They usually involve visiting native and indigenous people, such as tribal groups or ethnic minorities. An area that is designated cultural landscape, national park, a jungle, a dessert or a mountainous region. Foreign Studies Tourism Industry Tourism is seen as a labor intensive, seven-day-a-week industry, growing at a rate faster than any sector. It is widely accepted that tourism is gaining more and more importance with the end of 20 th century and especially with the beginning of 21 st century regarding to the changing trends. In the study â€Å"Developing Alternative Modes of Tourism† (Berne Tuzcan, 2007), World Tourism Organization has taken the concept of tourism beyond holiday-making and officially defined it as follows: â€Å"Tourism comprises the activities carried out by people during their holidays and their visit to places different from their usual environment or residence, for a consecutive period of time less than a year, with leisure, business or other purposes. † (McIntosh, Goeldner and Ritchie 1995:11). Accordingly â€Å"Tourism refers to all activities of visitors including both overnight visitors and same day visitors† (Lickorish and Jenkins, 1997: 36). Moreover, it may also be defined as â€Å"the sum of relationships arising from the interaction of tourists, business suppliers, host government, and host communities in the process of attracting and hosting these tourist and other visitors (McIntosh, Goeldner and Ritchie 1995: 9-10). † On the other hand tourists can be defined as people who are visiting a particular place for sightseeing, visiting their friends and relatives, taking a vacation, and having a good time. Indigenous Tourism Indigenous tourism is a „special interest? tourism; its essential components are: first hand, authentic and usually intimate contact with Indigenous peoples whose ethnic and cultural backgrounds are different from those of tourists (Weiler and Harron 84). Indigenous tourism affairs are location-specific, or rather, culture-specific; the history has shown that various Indigenous groups have reacted to tourism in various ways. The approaches of Indigenous communities towards tourism are influenced by a number of factors such as: former experiences with Western world, size of Indigenous population, sedentary or mobile lifestyle, diversity of Indigenous languages in an area, etc. ( Martina Horakova, 2003) Naturally, the overall analysis of Indigenous tourism would require a holistic approach; all the aspects of life in Indigenous communities are influenced by tourism and are interwoven: economic and educational issues, marketing and preservation, land ownership and traditional lifestyles. Indigenous People Indigenous communities are very diverse and specific. No matter where they live, groups from various parts of the world or clans occupying two neighboring regions, all of them are unique and their distinctiveness should be recognized and respected. Thus, to generalize insensitively and refer to all Indigenous peoples as a homogeneous group would be an immense mistake. In Australia, there are more than 700 different nations (Nielsen 213) and as quoted in the said study, â€Å"different groups are responding to tourism in different ways†. In the thesis entitled â€Å"Tourism and its Impact on Traditional Culture: A case study of Sirubari village, Nepal† by Tilak Prasad Kandel (2011) discussed the boom of tourism on indigenous people in the village tourism being practiced by the Gurung people in the Sirubari village of Syangja. For several decades now, this study recognizes the tourism industry as major source of revenue for countries, especially in the Third World. For ethnic tribes such as the Gurung people, Tourism is like a gift. They were given opportunities for employment other than hunting and fishing. Their children was given the benefits for education and they were informed of what it is like outside of their community as they interact with tourists who visited their place. They were proud of their culture but did not deny the fact, that they have the rights for changes and development if choose to. Another study, â€Å"The Impacts of Ethnic Tourism on Hill Tribes in Thailand† (Kayoko Ishii, 2011) stated the economic bene? ts of ethnic tourism for tribal households that affect the division of labor and gender dynamics in the local minority community engaged in the tourism industry. Furthermore, â€Å"Indigenous Tourism in Australia† (Martina Horakova, 2003) deals in analyzing both the positive and negative impacts of tourism in Aboriginal communities in Australia. The thesis shows that no one could really conclude that the overall effect of indigenous tourism on Aboriginal communities is either bad or good. This thesis intends to present that even though there are negative impacts, the positive ones could actually eliminate those and that indigenous tourism could give Aboriginal peoples the opportunity to re-create and state their identities through the interaction and exposure to tourists. The communication between tourists and Aboriginal peoples is productive in many aspects. It provides tourists with information that cannot be obtained elsewhere, and it helps to restore Aboriginal peoples? self-esteem and pride in their cultural heritage. Consequently, they are more willing to share their knowledge with the outer world. And, by telling their stories, they contribute greatly to the reconciliation. Thus, it could be concluded that Indigenous tourism becomes â€Å"reconciliation tourism† (Higgins-Desbiolles 223), when operated sensitively and carefully. Local Literature The Philippine Tourism According to Etravel Philippines (2000), The Philippines, Pearl of the Orient Seas, is very rich in natural resources. Filipinos are by nature creative and intelligent. The richness of the environment is an advantage for their livelihood. Around 15 million hectares, or almost half of the Philippines total land area, are classified as timberland. Most of the land here was densely forested before the 1900s. However, the following century saw the loss of half of Philippine forests. Statistics show that deforestation claimed 204,000 hectares per year from 1950 to 1978. From 1989 to 1995, only 116,332 hectares were vanishing annually. Environmentalist groups are trying to protect Philippine forests, but a lot needs to be done in the campaign for reforestation as well as the fight against illegal logging. Philippine forests produce timber for local consumption and for export. Hardwood products coming from these timbers are globally known for their distinct appearance and high quality, which makes them appropriate as home furnishings. Wooden furniture, such as tables and chairs, are usually made of hardwood, popularly known as narra. Most Philippine forests are of the tropical rainforest type. Besides extensive reserves of tropical evergreen hardwoods, the country also has considerable areas of pine in the mountainous regions of Northern Luzon. With a coastal ecosystem stretching almost 20,000 km, the Philippines is likely to become one of the earliest victims of rising ocean temperatures and levels. Centuries-old coral reefs are dying almost overnight, and the destruction is being witnessed not only by divers in remote spots. Regional marine science studies estimated in the middle of 1999 that the Philippines magnificent underwater world would be gone by around 2100. Reports say that increased sea temperatures were causing mass coral bleaching events in the worlds best coral reefs. Something has to be done to reduce global warming caused by the burning of oil, coal, and gas. The Philippines has extensive but small river systems and streams, which are mostly depicted by the mountain ranges. The fluvial system of Luzon is made up of (1) Rio Grande de Cagayan and its tributaries (a stream that flows into a larger body of water), which drain the Cagayan Valley; (2) the Agno Grande which drains Benguet and the valleys of Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan and Tarlac; (3) the Abra River system, which receives its tributaries from the Cordillera and drains Lepanto, Bontoc, and the Abra; and (4) the Rio Grande de Pampanga and its tributaries, which drain the fertile valfeys of Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, and Bulacan. Schoolmeester (2004), expound that most of the islands in the Philippines are very small. Many of these small islands as well as the bigger islands, have a lot to offer to tourists. There are many possibilities for typical sun, sea and beach holidays and for specific adventure holidays. You can even meet the whale sharks and swim close to them. For tourists who want to discover geographically interesting landscapes or who want to meet mountain tribes, the Philippines has it all! As an archipelagic island, the Philippines offers countless attractions to see, such as the famous white sand beaches of Boracay, big shopping centers of Metro Manila, rice terraces of Ifugao, diving sites of Palawan, lush forests of Bohol, heritage houses in Vigan, and the cultural attractions of Manila. Metro Manila, the national capital region of the country, is known for being one of the best shopping destinations in Asia; its wide collection of shopping centers offer a range of local and international shops. Numerous shopping malls can be found around the metropolis, especially in the business and financial districts of Ortigas Center and Bonifacio Global City, while high-end shopping centers are mostly located at the Ayala Center in Makati. Despite the rise of modern shopping centers, traditional Filipino shopping areas still remain around the metropolis. Located just approximately 315 km (196 mi) south of Manila is Boracay; it is known for its white sand beaches and has been a favorite island destination for local and foreign visitors. In 2012, Boracay received the best island award from the international travel magazine Travel + Leisure. Boracay was also named as the second best beach in the world. Aside from its white sand beaches, Boracay is also known for being a popular destination for relaxation, tranquility and for an exciting nightlife (Malig, 2012). Mindanao, the southernmost island of the Philippines is home to the countrys tallest mountain, Mount Apo. The mountain features a wide range of flora and fauna and is home to over 272 bird species, 111 of which are endemic to the area. Mount Apo is also home to the countrys national bird, the Philippine Eagle. Mount Apo is a popular destination for hiking and mountain activities. The Indigenous People in the Philippines Jocano (1998) said that the earliest known attempt of classifying Filipinos into specific racial groupings were based mainly on anthropometric measurements and ocular inspections of skeletal remains as well as the physical appearances of living populations. The inhabitants of the country could be divided into: (1) Negritos – the small, dark-skinned group, which included the Negrito of Bataan, Ata of Luzon, and Mamanwa of Mindanao; (2) Malays – the brown-skinned group, which included the inhabitants of Bicol, Bisayas, and southern Luzon (Montano suspected the Malays to have Chinese, Indonesian, and Arabic blood); (3) Indonesian group – the group similar to the Malays in complexion, which included the Samal, Bagobo, Guianga, Ata, Tagakaolo, Tagbanua, Manubo, Mandaya, and Bilaan. Group 2 and 3 were said to have reached the Philippines in two waves of migration. The Indonesians were the first to come, followed by the Malays. The Aetas in the Philippines Of the scores of indigenous communities that comprise roughly 14 per cent of the Filipino people, the Agta are unquestionably the most widely distributed geographically. Popularly regarded as aboriginal, they are variously known as Mamanua in Surigao, Ata Manobo in Davao, Ati in Panay, Ata and Ati in Negros, Batak in North Central Palawan, Ayta and Ita in Central Luzon, Ata in Western Cagayan, and Agta or Aggay along the Sierra Madre Mountain Range facing the Pacific Ocean or more accurately the Philippine Sea from Palaui Island off San Vicente in Santa Ana, Cagayan south or northern Isabela Province. Farther south of the range, in Aurora and Quezon provinces, they are called Dumagat (Galang, 2006). The Aeta live in the northern part of the Philippines on the island of Luzon. Historians and Anthropologists debate precisely when and how they migrated here, the consensus being that they crossed from the island of Borneo between 20 and 30 thousand years ago, using a land bridge that was partially covered by water around 5,000 years ago – the remaining part of which is now part of Palawan. Whatever the migration path was, they are without doubt among the first – if not the first – inhabitants of the Philippines. One area of that country where the Aetas had lived for thousands of years was Mount Pinatubo (Waddington, 2002). Aetas are known to be one of the descendants of the original inhabitants of the Philippines. They previously occupied the outlying areas near the coastline and riverbeds, but were forced to resettle in the mountains by the coming of the migrants. Belonging to the ethnic group, Negrito, these mountain dwellers are classified and identified as Aytas or Aetas small stature, kinky hair, dark brown skin, and big brown eyes (Hiromu Shimizu, 1989). The small body of Aetas is nicely proportioned of strong, hardy stock, muscular and able to endure hardship of their life, such as going with little food for several days; they also have high forehead, prominent cheek bones, flat nose, round black eyes and scanty beard. They have highly trained and keen sense of hearing and sight since one of their sources of living is hunting. They also have bright, inquisitive minds and an extensive knowledge of woodcraft but they lack of abstract ideas and can hardly count beyond 4 or 5. Though their happiness is like a child’s happiness, they smile and laugh even if they are worried; they are kind and peaceful little folks and very devoted to their relatives, friends and with high moral standard like honesty (Wilson, 1953) The Pinatubo Aytas (Aytas in Zambales). Studies of cultural change following the occurrence of the natural hazards like volcanic eruptions usually focuses on the propensity of the stricken society to suffer from damage caused by an event, they stress the vulnerability or the condition of a society which makes it possible for a hazard to become a disaster (Canoon, 1994). According to Shimizu (1992), In the early years following the awakening of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991, there was a generalized fear that the eruption might turn into a cultural disaster for the Aeta ethnic minority of Central Luzon which was expected to be in a crisis of survival. A decade after the disaster, a certain level of cultural change has indeed been observed in the indigenous society. prior to the eruption, the Aeta in Zambales occupied only the slopes of the Mt. Pinatubo and, in particular, the tablelands stretching from the volcano to the coast range between Botolan and San Marcelino. In April 2001, Banzon-Bautista with the initial signs of the restlessness of the volcano, almost all of the Aetas communities were immediately evacuated. However, an unknown number of Aetas refused to leave their homes and perished during the eruption. According to oral accounts, a score of Aeta found shelter in caves that were eventually buried by pyroclastic flowers. According to Gaillard (2006), All the Aeta communities located on the upper flanks of Mt. Pinatubo prior to the eruption had to abandon their small villages which had been buried under these thick, hot pyroclastic and ash fall deposits, which prevent the immediate reoccupation of the settlements. Most of these Aeta have been relocated in the government resettlement sites, either on the lower slopes of the volcano or on the foothills. Today, these resettlement sites are the largest Aeta settlements. All these settlements are nowadays concentrated on the lower flanks of Mt. Pinatubo in the immediate proximity of lowland villages and towns occupied by Kapampangan people, the dominant ethnic group of the Southwestern part of the Central Plain of Luzon. Henceforth, there are no Aeta communities left isolated on the upper flanks of Mt. Pinatubo. All have established regular contact with the lowlanders. According to 1973 census, the Pinatubo Aytas covers almost majority of the 20,000 population of the Negrito groups. Pinatubo Aytas declined to accept and entertain the influence of the outside forces or the lowlanders and continually preserve their distinct culture and tradition until the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1996 when they were forced to go down the plains and mountains and lived in the resettlement areas together with the lowlanders. These endanger their culture and tradition because they learned to adapt the ways of the lowlanders (Tubera, 2006). In line with this, they no longer possess their original language instead they adopted the lowlanders’ language called Sambal Language, thus, the acceptance of the jurisdiction of the municipal government which opened them further to the culture of the lowlanders whom they called as bawbanowa (town people). They have not just acquired the Sambal Language but also their techniques and rituals in agriculture; and their concepts of spirits, curing rituals, and burial customs. However, the Aytas assimilated only those cultural elements suitable to their social reality. This selective assimilation contributed to the stability and continuity of the Aytas’ culture. The feeling of antagonism towards the lowlanders made them preserve their own cultural heritage. Despite of being aware of the changing environment and society downhill they insisted to not to adopt and or develop a well integrated sociopolitical system beyond the family groupings and the village order. Hence, without the presence of the integrated system their history is not detailed, only those eve.

Lord of the Flies :: essays papers

Lord of the Flies In William Golding's Lord of the Flies the one good soul was found in Piggy. He wasn't violent and he was one of the only boys who tried to keep all of the other children civil by mimicking adults. Although Piggy had physical limitations that some say "prevented" Piggy from joining the other boys in savagery; he never possessed and evil spirit like Jack, Roger, and Ralph. "Shove a palm trunk under that and if an enemy came - look!" Jack noticed these things such as places to build forts, and weapons that can be made. While Piggy's main interests were in building shelters to be protected, and a sundial to know what time it was. There are may other things that Piggy did to attempt to bring order to the island just like a grown-up. When Jack was busy hunting pigs and dancing about in the blood that engulfed him, Piggy just wanted people to listen to him. He yearned for someone to listen to his ideas without asking questions: when he suggested moving the fire to the beach, he just wanted a ship passing by to see them. Piggy mimicked adults, he did not run about in a savage nature, he was good. Being the only boy that wasn't violent shows how diverse Piggy was from the other boys on the island. "I got the conch I tell you" Piggy screamed in attempt to gain the boys' lost attention, "I tell you I got the conch." Good finally prevailed and Piggy gained the boys' attention. Never once did Piggy resort to violence, even when his glasses were stolen, he proved he was above violence. Unlike Jack, Piggy never killed. Piggy never hunted or killed a pig, let alone hurt another human being, he used his mind not his size to get attention. Being the biggest boy on the island, he had the upper hand in any fight that would have gone his way. Piggy talked out his conflict; in his opinion violence was not an option. "I just take the conch to say this. I can't see no more and I got to get my glasses back. Awful things have been done on this island. I voted for you (Ralph) for chief. He is the only one who ever got things done.

Report of findings to the Community Health Department Essay

It has been brought to my attention that there may be an illness spreading throughout the middle schools due to a recent rise in student absences. In researching the recent absences, I’ve noticed that in 2 of the 4 middle schools, Truman and Jackson, there was an unusual spike in the absences of band students on May 20 and 21. I reviewed the school calendars and noticed that Truman and Jackson Middle School had a Battle of the Bands event scheduled on May 19. Interviews were conducted with some of the absentees’ parents, it has come to my attention that some of the band members likely went out to dinner after the event. I looked into recent health inspections of local restaurants available from the Health Department and there are several health violations at restaurants in close proximity to the schools. The school nurse also provided information that food poisoning symptoms can start within a day or two of eating contaminated food, which, based on interviews conducted, is when these students began seeing symptoms. After reviewing the available data from the health department and schools, I offer that the absences are most likely related to food poisoning and not a contagious illness such as the flu or other epidemic. There would be no need to alert students, parents or the community about an outbreak. Thank you, Joanna Aeschbacker Community Health Department Investigator ? After conducting my investigation, I would have to ask a few other questions to support my hypothesis of food poisoning being the most likely cause of the absences: When were the restaurants inspections conducted? If the inspections were done recently, then this helps support my hypothesis. If the inspections were conducted weeks prior to the event or after the event, the data provided from them I think would not be useful in supporting my hypothesis. Interviews were provided for some of the students, but I would like to interview as many as possible to ask: What symptoms did each absent student experience? I would want to know when the symptoms began to appear. If they all have similar symptoms and symptoms appeared around similar times, this supports my hypothesis. Did each absent student go out to dinner after the Battle of the Bands? If each student went out to dinner then this supports my hypothesis. Where did each student go to dinner? If the students did go out to dinner and went to a restaurant with health code violations, then this supports my hypothesis. Assuming each student did go to dinner at a restaurant with health code violations, what did each student eat for dinner at the restaurant? If many, or all of the students ate the same thing, then this would help support my hypothesis. ? Is the following statement a suitable hypothesis: â€Å"The Brentwood Indians basketball team lost the state championship because there is bad stuff in the stars happening with Mars in Aquarius†? Explain why or why not. I don’t believe this statement to be a suitable hypothesis. Astrology to me is more of a personal belief rather than scientific fact. Sure, there are coincidences that happen. Mars in Aquarius could mean disaster! But to base a basketball team’s performance on where the stars and planets are aligned is preposterous. There is no scientific data to back up this hypothesis; therefore it is not a suitable.

Superheroes And Philosophy Truth, Justice, And The...

Superheroes and Philosophy Superheroes are very prevalent in today’s culture. Superheroes began as characters in comic books. Now, superheroes have expanded into different mediums, such as movies, television shows, apparel, games, toys and many others. The majority of people in today’s society are familiar with superheroes such as Batman, Superman, Spiderman and the X-men along with others. What most people do not know is that superhero comics and movies also concern philosophical issues. Some of the issues are ethics, justice, social and personal responsibility along with others. Tom Morris and Matt Morris edited the book, Superheroes and Philosophy: Truth, Justice, and the Socratic Way, which showed how superhero comics and movies are related to the writings of many great philosophers. Each chapter connects superheroes to certain philosophical issues. One chapter considers the superheroes’ motivation for their actions for helping others in need. Superheroes need to make sacrifices in order to help others. In addition, some superheroes may work as vigilantes but may also help out the police. Another chapter declares that power and glory can lead to great harm. It is also mentions that god or religion is rarely included in any comics. The relationships of superheroes, such as friendships and family relationships are also analyzed. The questions of why superheroes are good and moral and why they should be good are also considered within the book. The book also reflectsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Man of Steel: The Dichotomy of Superman’s Character1324 Words   |  6 Pageshis native world of Krypton on Earth, or letting Earth remain the way it is while defending it against General Zod (MOS). The most honorable decision within the film is made when Superman does choose to defend Earth, as he chooses to neglect his native roots of his own people. We have his contrasting identity of him being Kal-Ale whom was born on Krypton, to a person who was raised on earth as an everyday man who grew up in the ways of mankind. His morality leads him to defend humans despite him missing